Understanding Business Model Canvas (BMC) and Its 9 Elements

Jun 21, 2023
Apa itu Business model canvas? (source:pexels)

Running a business requires careful consideration. It demands a well-thought-out strategy to ensure effective operations, efficiency, and profitability. Therefore, thorough planning is crucial, and one useful tool for this purpose is the business model.

One widely utilized business model is the Business Model Canvas (BMC). The BMC finds extensive application among companies, including large enterprises as well as newly emerging companies and startups. To gain a better understanding of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and its significance, refer to the explanation below.

Also read: B2B Model Business: How It Works, and The Examples

What is the Business Model Canvas (BMC)?

business model canvas

What is Business model canvas? (source:pexels)

The Business Model Canvas (BMC) is a visual management tool used to articulate and depict business ideas and concepts. It provides a structured framework for designing a business model in a visual format, making it easily comprehensible and accessible. The BMC is represented as a chart or diagram, enabling a clear and concise representation of the key elements of a business model.

Functions of Business Model Canvas

The Business Model Canvas offers several advantages and functions that make it a preferred choice for businesses. By utilizing this model, companies can achieve enhanced effectiveness and efficiency, as it provides a clear and concise overview of the business.

Unlike traditional business plans that can span multiple pages, the Business Model Canvas is designed to fit on a single page, making it easier to understand and communicate company ideas. This concise format allows for a more streamlined and focused presentation of the key components of the business model.

Consequently, stakeholders and team members can grasp the essence of the business quickly and engage in meaningful discussions and decision-making processes.

The visual nature of the Business Model Canvas also facilitates better comprehension, as it presents business concepts and ideas in a graphical form that is easy to digest.

Overall, the Business Model Canvas provides a practical and approachable framework for businesses to articulate their concepts and strategies, allowing them to effectively communicate their vision and drive success.

Also read: What is a B2C Business Model: The Characteristics and Examples

9 Elements of Business Model Canvas You Need to Consider

There are a minimum of nine elements of the business model canvas that must be considered during its implementation. The explanation is given below:

1. Customer Segments

The first element involves identifying and understanding the target market or market segment for your business. It is crucial to recognize the potential customer base and focus on expanding your business within that segment.

2. Value Proposition

Once the target market is determined, it is essential to understand how your product or business can provide value and benefits to customers. This involves identifying and communicating the unique advantages and benefits of your offerings.

3. Channels

The channels element focuses on determining the appropriate marketing and distribution channels to reach your target customers. This can include websites, online marketplaces, social media advertising, or other mediums to connect with customers effectively.

4. Revenue Streams

Managing and maximizing revenue streams is a vital element of the business model. This includes identifying and optimizing various sources of income and ensuring they contribute to the overall financial success of the business.

Also read: 7 Tips on Writing A Good Startup Business Plan

5. Key Resources

Key resources encompass the essential assets and resources required to operate your business successfully. These resources can include physical assets (such as machinery or buildings), intellectual property (such as brands or copyrights), human resources, and financial resources.

6. Customer Relationship

Establishing and maintaining effective customer relationships is crucial for customer satisfaction and retention. This element focuses on how you communicate and engage with customers to keep them interested and prevent them from switching to competitors.

7. Key Activities

Key activities encompass all the significant tasks and actions within your business that create value and contribute to its success. This includes activities related to production, marketing, distribution, customer service, and other essential functions.

8. Key Partnership

Key partnerships involve identifying and establishing strategic collaborations or alliances with external parties. This can include business partners, suppliers, or other organizations that provide the necessary resources or expertise to support your business operations.

9. Cost Structure

The cost structure element involves analyzing and managing the costs associated with operating your business. This includes understanding the distribution and allocation of costs to ensure they align with your intended objectives and overall financial sustainability.

Also read: What Is a Business Proposal, The Definition, and Benefits

Example of Business Model Canvas Application

After understanding the meaning and components of the BMC above, here is an example of a business model canvas for a cake business that you can refer to.

Key Partners

  • Food/cake ingredients supplier
  • Food packaging seller
Key Activities

  • Select and buy ingredients to bake delicious cakes
  • Always maintain the taste quality of the cake
  • Sell quickly and amiably as the buyer’s order
Value Propositions

  • Accept custom orders
  • Affordable price with good taste and quality
Customer Relationship

  • Product promotions
  • Discounts
  • Giveaway
  • Accept criticism and suggestions
Customer Segments

  • Housewives
  • Office workers
  • Students
Key Resources

  • A store in strategic location
  • Reliable bakers
  • Quality ingredients
Channels

  • Social media
  • Events
  • Marketplace
Cost Structure

  • Procurement of baking ingredients
  • Procurement of a shophouse or commercial shop for rent
  • Procurement of baking tools
  • Procurement of advertising costs on social media
Revenue Streams

  • Business owner’s capital
  • Cake sales
  • Outside sponsors
  • Income sharing with partners

Also read: 10 Successful Young Indonesian Entrepreneurs Starting a Business from Scratch

Tips on How to Create a Business Model Canvas

What is Business model canvas? (source:pexels)

What is Business model canvas? (source:pexels)

There are several tips for creating a business model canvas, including:

1. Analyze competitors

It is important to analyze your competitors’ businesses to identify opportunities for your own.

2. Determine the priority of the elements

Prioritize the nine elements of the business model canvas based on their importance to your business.

Also read: The Types of Business That You Should Know

3. Link business elements

Establish connections and linkages between different elements of your business model to ensure optimal functioning.

4. Assess the current condition

While planning for the future is crucial, it is equally important to focus on the current situation and adapt accordingly.

5. Conduct a review

Regularly review your business model canvas and the prepared components to identify any areas that can be improved or optimized.

That concludes the explanation of what the Business Model Canvas (BMC) is, along with the nine elements of the canvas that can help grow your business. Learn more about the details so that your business can run optimally.